Have you ever wondered as to what is it that regulates the society you are living in?? Have you ever thought as to how do you get morsels for your mouth and clothes to wear even if you neither grow food grains nor do you grow cotton?? What is it because of which you get pitched roads to walk, banyan tree to take shelter and cold water to drink while you have to go somewhere distant even if that road is not yours, that banyan tree was not planted by you or your ancestors and even the tap which quenched your thirst didn’t belong to you. Wherefrom does the government get the money to launch chandrayana and all and how does it pay those serviceman?? Where is that treasury of the government??What is it that maintains the equilibrium between the rich and the poor??How exactly does the entire system function?? No doubt its taxes but then how come a single concept be robust enough to regulate the entire species of human being across the globe.
Here’s a simple bottom-up layman’s approach to explore the myths of this common yet uncommon term called “Taxes”. Ever since the beginning of the human civilization people had accepted the hard truth that they cannot live in isolation and that they have to depend on each other even to survive for their existence. This realization coupled with the fact that necessity is the mother of invention gave birth to a unique concept called “Society”. As time passed by and people began to realize the importance of others in the society, a new concept called the concept of a “Welfare Society” gradually began to germinate into the minds of many. This concept of welfare society, which remained virtual unless it was first mentioned clearly in Kautilya’s Arthashastra, envisaged a society where the bottom-line was nothing but welfare and only welfare of the entire society irrespective of any possible adversities. Even though men had a yearning desire to live in an ideal society but Greed, The Unofficial Trademark of the entire human species which always triggered an unending desire to amass as much resources as possible, be it at the cost of anyone’s livelihood also, became the biggest stumbling block in the realization of the so called vision of “Welfare Society”. It was under these circumstances when for the first time the need of a system which could safeguard the interest of each individual irrespective of any constraints was felt for the first time in the history of human civilization and it is this need which gave birth to the peculiar concept of “Taxation”.Continue Reading
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